6 Main Signs of Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Health Lav89 - 6 Main Signs of Symptoms of Kidney Stones. Kidney stones are often called Nephrolithiasis with a hard mass process that crystallizes like small stones that can form in the urinary tract.
Small crystals that form in the kidney or in the bladder will move down the urinary tract (ureter) and cause blockage and can even damage, kidney tissue, due to kidney stone disease will experience difficulty and pain even bleeding when urinating.
Chronic kidney stones are also a cause of kidney failure, kidney failure occurs when the kidneys fail to perform functions such as filtering and removing toxic body metabolism in the form of urine, regulating blood pressure, regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, and stimulating the production of red blood cells in the body.
Factors causing kidney stones
There are several factors that cause kidney stones, but most are caused by things related to diet. Consuming excessive amounts of calcium, oxalate, purine and salt, can increase the risk of kidney stones. Excessive food consumption is the main cause of calcium kidney stones (oxalate or phosphate), magnesium ammonium phosphate stones, uric acid stones, and cystine stones (cysteine).
Calcium kidney stones will generally be found in people who consume oxalate-rich foods such as tea, coffee, soft drinks, chocolate, and spinach. While uric acid kidney stones are more likely to be suffered by people who often consume foods such as meat, offal and seafood such as seafood.
Lack of fluid intake or weight training without substantial fluid replacement after that is also a major cause of kidney stone disease. Fluid deficiency (dehydration) will cause the kidneys to react by holding fluids and electrolytes in the body so that the amount of urine produced will be smaller and a solid color that will eventually facilitate kidney stone formation.
Other conditions associated with increased kidney stone formation are kidney diseases such as renal tubular acidosis, cystinuria and hyperoxaluria. People with inflammatory bowel disease, having undergone surgery on the intestine or Ostomy also has a higher chance of developing kidney stones.
Besides that, what is no less important is a factor of one's genetic inheritance. If one of your relatives has kidney stones or urinary stones, you will also have a greater tendency to have the same disease than others.
What are the symptoms of kidney stones?
1. There are no symptoms
Many people suffer from asymptomatic kidney stones, if you have very small kidney stones, they will usually not be known or felt. Sometimes small stones like this are found if you have an imaging test (X-ray, CT scan or ultrasound) for reasons not related to kidney problems, your doctor may wait and see an approach if it is found that you have a kidney without symptoms disturb.
2. Pain
Pain due to kidney stones can be mild to severe, larger kidney stones are more likely to cause pain when descending into the ureter and out of the body through urine. The most common pain sites associated with kidney stones are the lower back (on both sides), lower abdominal area and groin, and under the rib cage. The pain can come in waves. You may also often experience pain when you urinate.
3. Nausea and vomiting
The pain caused by kidney stones can be so severe that you may also experience nausea and vomiting. When kidney stones move into the ureter and block the flow of urine, it causes pain to be described as worse than giving birth. Severe pain, nausea and vomiting should be treated with strong pain medications, antiemetics, and intravenous fluids.
4. Fever and cold
Fever and chills are sometimes also a symptom of kidney stones, these symptoms interfere with symptoms that require immediate medical evaluation because fever and chills can mean that you also have an infection (potentially life-threatening, if left untreated). You should immediately seek treatment if you have a fever and chills associated with kidney stones, even if you only experience mild pain.
5. Blood in urine
Blood in the urine, called hematuria, is a common symptom of kidney stones. When kidney stones pass through the urinary tract, it irritates the ureter and causes bleeding. Your urine may look pink or reddish depending on the severity of the bleeding. Blood in the urine is a serious symptom that is a quick reference for a doctor to make sure you have kidney stones.
6. Other urine changes
If you see cloudy or very smelly urine, this can be a sign of infection associated with kidney stones. However, these symptoms can also be a sign of other medical problems, such as urinary tract infections (UTI), urinary tract infections, cystitis, or even sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as gonorrhea. If you have cloudy or foul-smelling urine, visit your doctor immediately.
